考研真题
1. 沈阳师范大学外国语学院《245二外英语》历年考研真题汇总
2. 全国名校二外英语考研真题
考研指导书
1. 郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
2. 郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
3. 郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
4. 郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
沈阳师范大学外国语学院《245二外英语》历年考研真题汇总
书籍目录
2014年沈阳师范大学外国语学院245二外英语考研真题
2013年沈阳师范大学外国语学院245二外英语考研真题
2012年沈阳师范大学外国语学院245二外英语考研真题
部分内容
2014年沈阳师范大学外国语学院245二外英语考研真题
科目代码：245
科目名称：二外英语
一、语法和词汇知识（共30题，每小题1分，共30分）
1． It was ______ surprise that
Peter’s grandpa , already 85, was still living and in ______ good health
A. the; a
B./; a
C. a;/
D. a; the
2．
It’s hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is
very friendly; at other times hebe
very cold.
A. can B.
must C.
will D.
shall
3．
Finding a way to save the environment without sacrificing
economic growth is not just China’s own business but alsoclosely
watched by the rest of the world.
A.
that B.
this C.
the one D.
one
4．
One of the advantages of living on the top of a high-rise is
that you can get a good ______.
A.
sight B.
scene C.
view D.
look
5． The local fishers told us the
island was ______ only by boat
A.
possible B.
obtainable C. enable D.
accessible
6． — I heard you made a new
kite. What is it like?
—Well, the
wings of the kite are______ of its body.
A. more than the
length twice B.
twice more than the length
C. more than
twice the length D.
more twice than the length
7． It remains ______ whether or
not the program will be successful.
A. seen B.
to be seen C. seeing D.
to see
8． So amused ______ that I
couldn’t help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as a clown at the
party.
A. did I feel B.
had I felt C. I felt D.
I had felt
9． ______ to the computer games,
Tony cared little about any other things.
A.
Devoting B.
Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote
10．—Which hotel are you in?
—Iin
a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the southto
put me up for a couple of nights.
A. haven’t stayed; has offered
B. am not staying; offered
C. am not staying; is offering
D. do not stay; offers
11． —I wonder how much you charge for your
services.
—The first two are free the
third costs $30．
A. while B.
until C.
when D.
before
12． Do you have any ideacomputer
plays such an important part in our daily life?
A. when is it that B.
how it is that C. that it is what
D. what it is that
13． Ipad, ______ help we have
stepped into a new era, should be regarded as one of the most important
inventions in
the 21st century.
A. which
B. whose C.
with its D.
with whose
14． — Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard
at all the subjects at school.
— Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ______ in
the future of your career.
A. make sure B.
pay off C.
bring back D. pay back
15．— Stephen, I have a favor to ask you.
— ______.
A. Go ahead B.
It’s a pleasure C. Help yourself D.
Ask, please
16． The scientist’s discoveries
were of ______ great help to ______human kind.
A. a; the B.
a; / C.
/; / D.
the; the
17． It was cruel ______ the father
to have his son standing outside in the rain all the afternoon.
A. of B.
for C.
to D.
on
18． We gave them a lot of help in
the ______ of money.
A. type B.
kind C.
form D.
way
19.I can’t ______ to London, because the lines are always busy.
A. get out B.
get through C.
go through D.
get along
20． — Listen! The weatherman
says a heavy storm is heading for Shanghai.
— Don’t worry.
It’s only 60 kilometers away. We ______ be there in less than half an hour.
A. should B.
will C.
must D.
might
21． Mary is going to pay a visit
to Shanghai ______ this kind of bike is made.
A. that B.
which C. where D.
Who
22． ______ the large amount of
time devoted to doing exercises every day, many students do not
do their lessons
carefully.
A. Because of B.
Instead of C.
Despite D.
Though
23． ______ of the letters has been
answered.
A. Not all B.
No one C.
None D.
Nobody
24． Only ______ as an interpreter ______
how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I
work; I realized B.
when I worked; I realized
C. when did I
work; did I realize D.
when I worked; did I realize
25． Ladies and gentlemen, please
fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.
A. takes off B.
is taking off C.
has taken off D.
took off
26． It is no ______ arguing with
Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B.
help C.
time D.
way
27． Prices of daily goods ______
through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B.
bought C.
being bought D.
buying
28．______ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you
suggest B.
Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you
suggest who should D.
Do you suggest whom should
29． This group of children are
very curious about ______ used to be called dinosaur.
A. where B.
what C.
which D.
that
30． — I can’t thank you enough
for the help you gave me.
— ______.
A. With pleasure B.
No, thanks C.
Please don’t say so D. My pleasure
二、完型填空（ 共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day I took my
daughter to the Natural History Museum in New York City. This was her first ___1__ to the city and a museum. I hoped she would have ___2___ and
learn new things. When we ___3__ into the area where the whale hung and
my daughter screamed at me, “Mom, ___4 ___does that man over there
keep ___5___?” I turned my head and saw a disabled man with
problems with his back and legs ___6___ to walk. I was so embarrassed ___7___
I knew I had to answer her ___8___ she yelled again. I was hoping he did
not ___9___ her. I simply replied “He loves to dance, it just makes
him ___10__.” Well he did hear us and headed toward her. I was lost
for words. I was going to apologize to him for my daughter’s words. He
approached us and I saw a smile on his face. He said happily that that was the
nicest thing anyone has ever said about him as people always laughed at him
because of his problems. He turned to her and said “Yes, little angel, I
love to dance. It makes me happy.”
1． A. attention B.
barrier C.
visit D. admission
2． A.
fun B.
freedom C. success
D. luck
3． A. walked B.
cheered C. complained D.
screamed
4． A.
why B.
how C.
when D. where
5． A. running B.
climbing C. jumping D.
dancing
6． A .requiring B.
struggling C. devoting D.
learning
7． A. and B.so
C. which D.
that
8． A. as B.
before C.
after D. so
9． A.
hear B.
like C.
obey D. identify
10． A.
happy B. important C.
generous D. proud
三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
Passage 1
For thousands of
years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent
water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas(地区) . Among the leading
countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.
There are
various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for
sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious,
Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.
Apples are
different in colour, size,and taste. The colour of the skin may be red,green,
or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the
largest. The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are
used to make apple sauce(苹果酱).
Apple trees may
grow as tall as twelve metres. They do grow best in areas that have very cold
winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is
good for the tree.
1． It can be learned from the
text that Delicious apples are______.
A. grown in
France B. sold everywhere C. very big D. quite sweet
2． Cold winter weather is good
for______.
A. the growth of
apple trees B. producing large apples
C. improving the
taste of apples D. the increase of water in apples
3.China, France and the United States are considered to______.
A. be large
producers of apples B. be large producers of
applesauce
C. have the
longest history in apple production D. have the coldest winter among apple
producing countries
4． The word ‘ yielded’ in the
last sentence means______.
A.
improved B.
increased C.
produced D. sold
5． From the passage we can infer(推断) that apple trees don’ t grow
in______.
A.
Japan B. Germany C.
Australia D. Iceland
Passage 2
People seldom
feel neutral about poetry (诗). Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an
adequate substitute for food, shelter, and love. It isn’t. Words, no matter how
satisfying, are never an equivalent for life itself and its human experiences.
Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim, on the other hand, that
poetry is only words and good for nothing. That’s not true either. It is easy
to become frustrated by words in poetry or in life, but when words represent
and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be
very important. Poetry is, in fact, more than just words. It is an experience
of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their
experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness
of themselves, and their range of human feelings.
One reason
poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.
Poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful
experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel
rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and
one of poetry’s most insistent merits involves its attempt to express the
inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be
in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares
about? Poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the
shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader. No single poem can be said
to express all the things that love or death feels like or means, but one of
the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say,
“Yes, that is just what it is like; I know exactly what that line means
but I’ ve never been able to express it so well. ” Poetry can be the voice
of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.
6． “People seldom feel
neutral about poetry” (in para. 1) in this context means that ______.
A. few people
think that poetry is neutral
B. people always
differ in their views about poetry
C. people rarely
take a biased opinion about poetry
D. people
generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless
7． It is implied by the author
that ______.
A. poetry tends
to make the reader disappointed B. poetry makes its readers
sentimental
C. poetry is
more important than words
D. poetry often captures real human feelings
8． According to the author,
poetry______.
A. is more than
just
words
B. is the poets’ feelings about words
C. is anything
but patterns of
lines
D. is an experiment on the use of words
9． Poetry tries, persistently, to
express______.
A. what love and
death
mean
B. what people think about themselves
C. what people
feel but find it hard to describe D. how people go through
life
10.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. the structure
of
poetry
B. the components of poetry
C. the nature
and importance of poetry
D. the appreciation of poetry
Passage 3
At about four
o’clock in the afternoon I crossed the bridge at Gauley, West Virginia, and
turned a sharp corner leading into a tunnel under the railroad bridge. It had
been raining all day and the road was quite wet. By the time I entered the
dark, narrow tunnel I had switched on the headlights and reduced the speed of
my car to ten miles an hour, and yet even at that speed I almost ran over a man.
He was about a foot away from my car, and I immediately stopped the engine.
I called out to
him: “Hey! “He didn’t move. I called louder. He didn’t even turn his
head. I had a good loud horn and I pressed the little black button as hard as I
could. He was like a man in a deep sleep. However, the horn seemed to awaken
him little by little. He turned his head slowly and looked at me. He was a big
man of about thirty-five with a heavy-featured face ?an ordinary face with a
big nose and a large mouth. He was wet with rain, looking at me with eyes that
had a glaze over them. Except for the eyes you see faces like that going into
the pit at six in the morning or coming out of a steel mill or foundry where
heavy work is done.
When the man at
last heard my horn he stepped forward and come towards my car. I had expected
that he would at least show surprise to see a car so dangerously close to him.
But his face expressed no emotion whatsoever. He walked slowly as though he had
been expecting me and then bent down his head and said,”May I get in,
friend?”
11． Where did this story take
place?
A. Under a
railroad bridge. B. Outside West Virginia. C. In
a mine pit. D. In a tunnel.
12． The author turned on the
headlights and drove slowly because______.
A. the tunnel
was dark and narrow B. it was raining heavily
C. the road was
slippery D. a man was
standing in the way
13． The man turned round and
walked towards the car after______.
A. the author
shouted to
him
B. he heard the loud horn
C. the author
switched on the headlights D. he heard the car
approaching him
14． It is implied but not directly
stated in the passage that______.
A. the author
was driving slowly because of the rain
B. the man was
sleeping soundly in the tunnel
C. the man had
been caught in the rain before entering the tunnel
D. the author
stopped his car about a foot away from the man
15． Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. The man did
not respond quickly to the loud horn.
B. The man
looked like a manual worker in his thirties.
C. The man
wanted the author to give him a lift.
D. The man was
frightened for he was nearly hit by the car.
Passage 4
Taking pictures
is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before
you snap (拍快照）a
picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject. A pretty
face against a plain background, for example, makes a good picture. But a
distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks (缺少) interest. In a landscape
scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the
ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two-thirds of the picture
above that line.
Study pictures
in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what
you learn to improve your pictures.
16． The writer talks mostly about
pictures taken______ .
A.
indoors
B. by
moonlight C.
Outdoors D. for newspapers
17． This article gives some______
.
A. reasons for
taking good
pictures B. hints (提示) for taking good pictures
C. ideas for
interesting
pictures
D. differences between still and moving pictures
18． In a landscape scene
two-thirds of the picture should be______ .
A.
land
B. sky C.
clouds D.
horizon (地平线）
19． The writer doesn’t say
anything about ______ .
A. taking
pictures of sky
scenes
B. caring for your cameras
C. getting close
to your
subject
D. following rules
20． You can improve your pictures
by______
A. thinking
about them before your take them B. studying pictures in newspapers
and books
C. snapping them
as quickly as you can D. both A and B
四、汉译英 把下面的段落译成英语 （共10分）
古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的那些故事，我们都可以轻而易举地从书中得到，而且也无需花费很多钱。但是我们必须懂得该如何来利用这笔财富，如何最大限度地从中汲取养分。世界上最不幸的就是那些人——他们从来没有发现过读好书是何等令人愉悦的事。
五、英译汉 把下面的段落译成汉语 （共10分）
Unlike China, America doesn’t have a national entrance examination. But in some states the Americans have
as many exams and tests as the hairs on an ox. For instance, within three years
California has five more unified exams, each of a different nature. This is
all because the California education commissioner visited China, Japan, and Korea.
六、作文 用英文写一篇100字左右的作文，谈谈运动的好处，作文中需隐去真实姓名（共20分）
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