山东科技大学外国语学院英语综合考研真题及辅导用书

考研真题

1. 山东科技大学外国语学院《英语综合》历年考研真题汇总

2. 全国名校英语语言学考研真题

3. 全国名校英美文学考研真题

考研指导书

1. 胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）笔记和考研真题

2. 胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

3. 吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》（重排版）笔记和考研真题

4. 吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》（重排版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

5. 吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》（重排版）笔记和考研真题

6. 吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》（重排版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】

山东科技大学外国语学院《英语综合》历年考研真题汇总

书籍目录

部分内容

2005年山东科技大学《445英语综合》考研真题

Ⅰ. Define the following terms with example. (30%)

1 Minimal pairs

2 Acronym

3 Closed-class words

4 Stem

5 Prosodic features of language

6 Denotation

7 Back-formation

8 Collocation

9 The head word

10 Behaviorism

11 Homonymy

12 Illocutionary

13 Performance

14 Synchronic linguistics

15 Broad transcription

Ⅱ. Complete the following test to find out how much you know about basic linguistics. (20%)

1 Which of these is the best definition of syntax?

A. The study of the rules governing the sounds that form words

B. The study of the rules governing sentence formation

C. The study of the rules governing word formation

2 Which of these morphemes can the majority of English nouns have added to them?

A. -ing

B. -er

C. -s

D. un-

3 In which sentence do the dots replace a noun?

A. They can…them

B. They can…

C. He has no…

4 In French nouns can show gender (among other features). What feature(s) can nouns in English show?

A. case only

B. number only

C. number and case

D. number and person

5 Which of these morphemes can almost all English verbs have added to them?

A. -ing

B. un-

C. -ly

6 Identify the sentence showing a verb in the third person plural in the present tense:

A. You eat them

B. I eat cake

C. They eat them

D. They eat cake

7 What type of word is best classified using semantic features?

A. noun

B. verb

C. determiner

D. preposition

8 Which best describes the English language?

A. English has complex morphology and less rigid syntax.

B. English has less complex morphology but more rigid syntax.

C. English has complex morphology and rigid syntax.

9 Which sentence describes inflectional morphology?

A. Adding a morpheme to produce a new word but the same lexeme.

B. Adding a morpheme to produce a new word and different lexeme.

C. Adding a morpheme to produce the same word but different lexeme.

10 How many different lexemes are there in following list? Man, men, girls, girl, mouse.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Ⅲ. The following are multiple-choice questions. Mark your answer by writing A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (20%)

1 All experts agree that the most impairment consideration with diet drugs is carefully ______ the risks and benefits.

A. weighing

B. valuing

C. evaluating

D. distinguishing

2 Another big issue ______ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.

A. confining

B. confirming

C. conforming

D. confronting

3 The most ______ technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.

A. prominent

B. prosperous

C. Solemn

D. prevalent

4 The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _____ familiarity with technology.

A. by means of

B. in terms

C. in quest

D. by virtue of

5 Some children display an ______ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A. incredible

B. infectious

C. incompatible

D. inaccessible

6 They were waiting in _____ silence for the coming of the great scientist.

A. respected

B. respectable

C. respectful

D. respective

7 Recently a world plan to attack illiteracy has been ______ by a committee of UNESCO expert, and an international conference on the subject has also been held.

A. out of hand

B. out of order

C. out of place

D. out of way

8 We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got ______ and had to call the fire brigade to put it out.

A. out of hand

B. out of order

C. out of place

D. out of way

9 He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.

A. against

B. by

C. to

D. in

10 As a salesman, he works on a(n) ______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.

A. income

B. commission

C. salary

D. pension

11 Faced with rapid inflation and shrinking intentional and home markets, many firms have declared ______.

A. lessened

B. exhausted

C. bankrupted

D. decreased

12 The differences, in terms of lifetime experiences, between the average student who goes to colleges and the average student who does not, are so ______ to the college-going student that any student who can reach college owes it to himself to do so.

A. preferable

B. favorable

C. convenient

D. compulsory

13 As a ______ actor, he can Perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

A. flexible

B. versatile

C. sophisticated

D. productive

14 The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ______ injuries .

A. fatal

B. excessive

C. disastrous

D. exaggerated

15 In order to be issued a passport, one must either present legal documents or call a witness to ______ to one’s identity.

A. modify

B. amplify

C. dignify

D. testify

16 In literature, caricatures usually contain verbal ______ through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric effects.

A. humor

B. interaction

C. exaggeration

D. banter

17 The number of deaths cigarette smoking clearly outweigh _____ all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

A. attributed to

B. contributed to

C. connecting with

D. relevant to

18 Some professors prefer to control discU8Sinn while others profiteer to guide the class without ______ it.

A. enforcing

B. dominating

C. enhancing

D. disposing

19 By using signal words to ______ what may cone next, the reader can decide whether he should up his reading, slow or pause to make sure what is being read is understood.

A. presume

B. present

C. precede

D. predict

20 By the mid-sixties, the output of forks ______ a word scale approached the great figure of 1000 tiles per day.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

Ⅳ. Give a short answer to the following questions. (35%)

TG is rule based grammar. The rules of TG are rewrite rules. That is to say, they rewrite one symbol as another or as several others or one set of symbols by another until eventually the sentences of the language are generated. The rules start with symbols ‘S’ (sentence) and then a sequence of rules rewrite this symbol until a sentence is produced. Thus A→BC means rewrite A as BC. Please give a simple set of rules if we wish to generate a sentence like “A man read the book”. (10%)

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