安徽大学619基础英语考研真题及辅导用书

考研真题

1. 安徽大学外语学院《基础英语》历年考研真题

2. 全国名校基础英语考研真题

考研指导书

1. 2026年考研基础英语专用教材

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安徽大学外语学院《基础英语》历年考研真题AI讲解

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2002年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解

Ⅰ. Choose the word or
phrase which best completes each sentence. (10%)

1 As the boat bound for Nanjing leaves
only on _____ days, we had no choice but to stay in the hotel overnight.

A. alternative

B. separate

C. alternate

D. successive

【答案】C

【解析】句意：开往南京的火车隔天才发，我们除了整晚呆在旅馆别无选择。alternative供选择的；交替的。separate单独的；分开的。alternate交替的；轮流的。successive连续的；依次的。on alternate days属于固定搭配，意为“隔天”。故正确答案为C。

2 I’d like to buy the radio, but I haven’t
got any money on me at the moment. Could you _____ for me for a day or two?

A. put it out

B. put it by

C. take it in

D. lay it in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我想买这台收音机，但我现在没钱，能帮我留上一天两天吗？put
out扑灭。put by放在旁边。take in理解。lay in躺在……上。根据句意可知，put it by最为符合。故正确答案为B。

3 The novelist is a highly _____ person
with great talent.

A. imaginative

B. imaginable

C. imaginary

D. imaginal

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这位小说家是一个极富想象力的人，具有非凡的才能。imaginative富于想象力的。imaginable可能的；可想象的。imaginary虚构的；假想的。imaginal形象的。根据句意可知，imaginative最为符合。故正确答案为A。

4 Away from the busier roads, the _____
atmosphere remains one of calm mediation and contentment.

A. controlling

B. prevailing

C. dominant

D. influential

【答案】B

【解析】句意：远离繁忙的道路，普遍的气氛仍然是平静的调解和知足。controlling控制；管控。prevailing流行的；最普通的。dominant占优势的；支配的。influential有影响力的；有势力的。根据句意可知，prevailing最为符合。故正确答案为B。

5 Nowadays, a kind of _____ grain that is
twice as expensive as regular grain is becoming popular in Hefei.

A. purified

B. clarified

C. whitened

D. refined

【答案】A

【解析】句意：现在，一种比普通粮食贵一倍的精制谷物在合肥越来越受欢迎。purified净化的；精制的。clarified澄清的；透明的。whitened漂白的；刷白的。refined微妙的；有教养的。根据句意可知，purified最为符合。故正确答案为A。

6 Ocean-going vessels have often used
flags to indicate their national _____.

A. homage

B. allegiance

C. obligation

D. obedience

【答案】B

【解析】句意：远洋船只经常使用旗帜来表示他们效忠的国家。homage敬意；尊敬。allegiance效忠；忠诚。obligation义务；职责。obedience服从；管辖。根据句意可知，allegiance最为符合。故正确答案为B。

7 Einstein, who worked out his theory of
relativity, lived to a _____ old age.

A. mature

B. perfect

C. ripe

D. obedience

【答案】C

【解析】句意：研究出相对论的爱因斯坦活到了晚年。mature成熟的；成年人的。perfect完美的。ripe成熟的；时机成熟的。obedience服从；顺从。ripe old age意为“晚年”。故正确答案为C。

8 Some people do not like to have their
daily _____ upset.

A. system

B. custom

C. routine

D. life

【答案】C

【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢让自己的日常生活烦恼。daily
routine属于固定搭配，表示“日常工作；日常生活”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。

9 All living creatures have some _____
that are passed on from one generation to the next.

A. properties

B. aspects

C. faculties

D. attributes

【答案】D

【解析】句意：所有生物都有一些代代相传的特征。property性能；财产。aspect方面；形式。faculty教员；学院。attribute属性；特征。根据句意可知，attribute最为符合。故正确答案为D。

10 The whole areas of national and local governments was subjected
to a thorough financial _____ and inefficiency and waste were attacked.

A. search

B. research

C. survey

D. scrutiny

【答案】D

【解析】句意：全国和地方政府的整个领域都受到了彻底的财政审查，效率低下和浪费都受到突击。search搜寻；探究。research研究；调查。survey调查；测量。scrutiny监视；细看。根据句意可知，scrutiny最为符合。故正确答案为D。

Ⅱ. Choose the right word
in the bracket in each of the following sentence. (10%)

1 John was sentenced to three months imprisonment because he tried
to _____ tax by falsifying his returns. (evade /avoid)

【答案】evade

【解析】句意：因为约翰企图通过伪造申报表逃税，被判入狱三个月。avoid避免；躲避。evade意为“规避；逃避”，经常与tax搭配，表示“逃税”。故选择evade。

2 When writing the composition, be sure to
write in every other line and leave a _____. (edge /margin)

【答案】margin

【解析】句意：写作文时，一定要写在每一行，然后留一页边。edge边缘；刀刃。margin页边的空白；余裕。根据句意可知，选择margin。

3 After the accident when he came to his _____, in a hospital bed,
he asked about the safety of his colleagues. (senses /sensation)

【答案】senses

【解析】句意：senses感觉；意义。sensation感动；轰动。come to one’s senses意为“恢复知觉”。故选择senses。

4 The fourth-year students have _____
opinions about what is the most important thing in life. (varied /various)

【答案】various

【解析】句意：四年级学生对生活中最重要的事情有不同的看法。varied多变的；杂色的。various各种各样的；多方面的。根据句意可知，various最为符合。故选择various。

5 Since he was not in Shanghai when the first murder took place,
the police find no reason to _____ him now as he has something urgent to do in
Beijing. (retain /detain)

【答案】detain

【解析】句意：由于第一次谋杀发生时他不在上海，警方现在没有理由拘留他，他在北京有急事要做。retain保持；保留。detain拘留；扣押。根据句意可知，detain最为符合。故选择detain。

6 Travel can be a good _____ to one’s
education because it breaks one’s vision. (compliment /complement)

【答案】complement

【解析】句意：旅行是对一个人的教育的一个很好的补充，因为它拓宽了一个人的视野。compliment恭维；问候。complement补语；补充。根据句意可知，complement最为符合。故选择complement。

7 The black people were indignant about the _____ lip-service of
the politicians who made promises to them which they know could not be kept.
(flagrant /fragrant)

【答案】flagrant

【解析】句意：黑人对政客们公然的口头承诺表示愤慨，他们作出了承诺，而黑人知道这些承诺是无法兑现的。flagrant公然的；明目张胆的。fragrant芳香的；愉快的。根据句意可知，flagrant最为符合。故选择flagrant。

8 The director’s _____ remark, uttered in a malicious way, greatly
hurt the young secretary. (contemptuous /contemptible)

【答案】contemptuous

【解析】句意：主任轻蔑的话语，以一种恶意的方式，极大地伤害了年轻的秘书。contemptuous轻蔑的；侮辱的。contemptible可鄙的；可轻视的。根据句意可知，contemptuous最为符合。故选择contemptuous。

9 The former world boxing champion wanted
us to get in touch with his _____ adviser for the charge. (legal /lawful)

【答案】legal

【解析】句意：这位前世界拳击冠军希望我们与他的法律顾问取得联系。legal法律的；合法的。lawful合法的；法定的。legal adviser属于固定搭配，意为“法律顾问”。故选择legal。

10 The teacher’s animated way of teaching will _____ quick response
from the students in language teaching. (illicit /elicit)

【答案】elicit

【解析】句意：这位老师生动的教学方式能引起学生对语言教学的快速反应。illicit违法的；不正当的。elicit抽出；引出。elicit response属于常用搭配，表示“引起……的反应”。故选择elicit。

Ⅲ. Replace each underlined
phrase with an appropriate word group listed below. (10%)

1 Please don’t resent our reply, but
you’ve going all along the line.

【答案】in every respects

【解析】句意：请不要怨恨我们的答复，但你已经处处这样做了。all
along the line意为“处处；全面地”。in every respects在每一方面；各个方面，与all along the line意义相近。所以选择in every respects。

2 Your friendship will soon fall
through because your friends will recognize insincerity.

【答案】come to nothing

【解析】句意：你的友谊很快就会破裂，因为你的朋友会认识到你的不真诚。fall
through意为“落空；失败”，这里指友谊破裂。come to nothing与fall through意义相近，均表示“失败”。所以选择come to nothing。

3 Xiao Wang said that he was out of
sorts and didn’t feel equal to the task assigned him.

【答案】not well

【解析】句意：小王说他心情很不好，觉得分配给他的任务不公平。out of
sorts意为“心情不佳；身体不适”。not
well与out of sorts意义接近，意为“不爽；身体不佳”。所以选择not well。

4 His grandmother was in a flutter when she was expecting a
city official who would visit the Neighborhood Committee where she worked.

【答案】in a state of nervous excitement

【解析】句意：他的祖母等着一个城市官员去拜访她工作的社区委员会时，感到心慌意乱。in a flutter意为“心慌意乱；心绪不宁”。in a state of nervous excitement与in a flutter意义相近，表示“心情紧张”。所以选择in a state of nervous excitement。

5 Where’s the child? I hope he’s not up
to any of his old tricks again!

【答案】engaged in

【解析】句意：那孩子在哪里？我希望他再也不会玩老把戏了！up to意为“正在做；忙于”。engaged in与up to意义相近，均表示“忙于”。所以选择engaged in。

6 When sally was unjustly blamed, she
retorted heatedly. She wouldn’t take things lying down.

【答案】submit without opposition

【解析】句意：萨莉受到不公正的指责时，她进行了激烈地反驳。她不会轻易认输。take things lying down意为“轻易认输”。submit without opposition与take things lying down意义接近，表示“没有反对就屈服了”。所以选择submit without opposition。

7 To begin with, not all the English
remain loyal and firm to Englishness.

【答案】hold fast to

【解析】句意：首先，并非所有的英国人都对英国范保持忠诚和坚定。firm
to意为“坚定于；坚持”。hold
fast to与firm to意义接近，表示“紧紧抓住；坚持”。所以选择hold fast
to。

8 But this peaceful revolution of hope
cannot be subverted by hostile powers.

【答案】become the prey of

【解析】句意：但是，这种希望的和平革命不会被敌对势力破坏。be
subverted by意为“被……破坏”。become the prey of与be subverted by意义接近，意为“成为……的牺牲品”。所以选择become the prey of。

9 The family had left in a hurry, leaving
everything at sixes and sevens.

【答案】in great disorder

【解析】句意：这家人匆匆离去，把一切都弄得乱七八糟。at sixes
and sevens意为“乱七八糟”。in
great disorder与at
sixes and sevens意义接近，表示“乌七八糟；七零八落”。所以选择in great disorder。

10 It is disturbing to think that a
dangerous tiger is still at large in the quiet countryside.

【答案】wandering about freely

【解析】句意：想到在宁静的乡村里有一只危险的老虎还逍遥法外，真令人不安。at
large意为“未被捕的；逍遥法外的”。wandering about freely与at large意义接近，表示“自由地闲逛”。所以选择wandering about freely。

Ⅳ. Finish each of the following
sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence above it. (20%)

1 Only after doing dull repetitive work on
the waterfront could he compose sentence in the back of his mind.

It was
____________________________________________________________.

【答案】It was after doing dull repetitive work on the waterfront that he
could compose sentence in the back of his mind.

【解析】本题考查强调句式It is /was+被强调部分+who /that…。注意原句使用了部分倒装，转换句子时要把倒装的部分放回原位。

2 He persuaded me to believe that both
children and mature people thrive on dull routine.

He convinced ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】He convinced me of believing both children and mature people thrive
on dull routine.

【解析】convince用作及物动词，主要意思是“使信服，使确信”，指通过讲道理、摆事实使人在理性上对问题具有认识或表示信服，后面可跟从句，of引起的短语，人称代词和名词。

3 Tom was unable to do any thinking and
composing on the company’s time this frequently made him depressed.

His frequent
____________________________________________________________.

【答案】His frequent depression was caused by failing to do any thinking and
composing on the company’s time.

【解析】本题将主语转换成了“他经常感到抑郁的原因”，将形容词depressed转换成名词depression。

4 We had just finished expressing our
opinions about beauty when he stood up to say the opposite.

No sooner ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】No sooner had we finished expressing our opinions about beauty than
he stood up to say the opposite.

【解析】本题考察no sooner…than…句式，意为“一……就……”，使用部分倒装，将助动词had提前。

5 A big fire destroyed many of the old
buildings in ancient Athens.

The destruction ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】The destruction caused by a big fire involved many of the old
buildings in ancient Athens.

【解析】本题将主语转换成了“古雅典建筑的毁灭”，将原因大火做状语即可，使用被动式。

6 They refused to promise some of the
capable, thoughtful women on the pretext of the shortage of funds.

The excuse ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】The excuse they made for refusing to promise some of the capable,
thoughtful women was the shortage of funds.

【解析】on the pretext of意为“以……为借口”，the excuse意为“借口”，即将“借口”转变为了主语，可以使用省略that的定语从句。

7 As the Confederate soldiers fought
longer, they became increasingly tired, underfed and poorly clothed.

The longer ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】The longer the Confederate soldiers fought, the more tired, underfed
and poorly they became.

【解析】本题考查the more…the more…句式，意为“越是……就越是……”，more后面接形容词。

8 Many had already handled in the paper when she remembered she had
to tell the difference between a proverb and a parable.

It was not ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】It was not until many had already handled in the paper that she
remembered she had to tell the difference between a proverb and a parable.

【解析】本题考查it was not until…that…句式，也可以使用it was not
until…did…句式，均表示“直到……才……”。后者需要使用倒装，将助动词提前。

9 Whenever I go to the bank with its
unique architecture, it is always full of people.

I have never
____________________________________________________________.

【答案】I have never been alone to go to the bank with its unique
architecture.

【解析】由于句子表示每次去银行都是挤满了人，所以可以转换成“我从没有独自去过银行”（因为总是有人）。

10 Even though I tried to understand the
implied meaning the author meant to convey. I couldn’t make head or tail of it.

Despite ____________________________________________________________.

【答案】Despite trying to understand the implied meaning the author meant to
convey, I couldn’t make head or tail of it.

【解析】even though属于连词，后面接完整的句子。despite属于介词，后面接动词ing形式。

Ⅴ. Fill in each blank
with an appropriate word with the letter given below. (10%)

In recent years,
euthanasia has again sparked a worldwide debate over the moral and legal
implications of the act. On the one hand, euthanasia frees fatal patients from
(1) u_____ physical pains and the families of fatal patients from heavy (2)
f_____ burdens. On the other hand, the doctor who (3) p_____ euthanasia on
patients with fatal illness with no hope of recovery are (4) o_____ condemned
by many people and (5) a_____ of the so-called “assisted murder”.

The point of the
(6) i_____ is whether the society should (7) i_____ its values upon the
patients. We may ask what (8) e_____ would be moral difference be (9) b_____
seeing a patient die in pain (10) a_____ ending his or her life in (11) p_____.
Is it morally justified to (12) d_____ lengthen the time of the patient’s (13)
s_____, the suffering that (14) s_____ no end? There is no reason to think that
euthanasia conflicts fundamentally with the (15) e_____ values in terms of
social (16) n_____. After all,
the world is changing and what has existed is not (17) a_____ justifiable. In
any case, it is (18) p_____ to make laws that will provide an opportunity for
the practice of (19) t_____ euthanasia according to the patient’s own wish (20)
w_____ preventing real murder.

【答案与解析】

1 unbearable

（根据文章内容，“安乐死”是为了帮助身患绝症的人摆脱病痛的，而这种病痛通常都是到了“难以忍受的程度”，所以才想要解脱。由提示u可推测为unbearable。）

2 financial

（由逻辑推测，得绝症的病人通常都会花大量的费用维续生命，通常会给家庭带来经济负担，故填financial。）

3 practiced

（根据文意，此处句子指给病人“实施”安乐死的医生，由提示字母p可知是动词practice，填过去式表示过去“实施过”这样的手术的医生。）

4 often

（根据逻辑推测，给绝症病人实施安乐死“通常”都会受到外界职责。故填often。）

5 accused

（be accused of属于固定搭配，意为“被指控为”，根据上下文，这里指医生被指控为协助谋杀。）

6 issue

（本篇文章都是在讨论“安乐死”这一问题，根据提示字母i可知此处填issue。）

7 impose

（impose upon属于固定搭配，表示“强加于”，即此处表示将这一价值观强加给病人，填impose符合文章逻辑。）

8 exactly

（what exactly would be意为“到底是什么”，根据文章内容，即意为道德上有何区别。）

9 between

（此处缺少介词between表示“目睹患者痛苦地死去”和“安乐中结束他们的生命”之间道德上的区别。）

10 and

（此处缺少连接词and，将相比较的两个成分连接。）

11 peace

（in peace意为“在安乐中”，符合上下文对于“安乐死”的讨论，即表示让病人安详地死去。）

12 deliberately

（根据上下文，与安乐死相对的，就是有意去延长绝症病人痛苦的生命。故此处填deliberately，意为“故意地。）

13 suffering

（根据上下文推测，且空白处后面出现了suffering，可知这里是表示延续病人的痛苦。）

14 sees

（根据填空处前面的suffering和后面的no end推测，这里指病人受的折磨“看不到头”，即固定搭配see no end。the suffering为单数，故用第三人称单数形式。）

15 existing

（本句意指安乐死与社会现存的价值观并不存在根本性冲突。根据提示字母e可知填existing，表示“现存的”。）

16 norms

（根据提示字母n，可推测为固定词组social norms，意为“社会规范；社会准则”，符合句意。）

17 always

（根据上下文，且本句中出现了after all，所以句子表转折；同时空白处前后有be动词和形容词，推测此处缺少副词always，意为存在的东西并不总是合理的。）

18 practical

（根据下文提到的“制定法律”，依照病人意愿实施安乐死，推测这种方法是比较“实用的”，即practical。）

19 true

（推测安乐死前面缺少形容词，而根据句子后面提到的real murder，可知这里表示对比，即“真正的安乐死”，故填true。）

20 while

（此处指按照法律规定，依据病人的意愿实施安乐死，既可以帮助病人解脱，又可以预防真正的谋杀，故填连接词while。）

Ⅵ. Proofreading and
error correction. (20%)

The following passage contains 8 errors.
Each line contains a maximum of one error, and two are free from error. In each
case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct
it.

【答案与解析】

1 删除the

（此处的most并不表示obvious的最高级，而是用作副词修饰obvious，表示较高的程度，所以前面不能加the。）

2 but→and

（根据上下文，此处表示并列关系而非转折，即“不存在语法意义的单词，专家们把它叫做空词。”）

3 in→to

（as opposed to属于固定搭配，后面接介词to，意思是“与……相比”。）

4 misled→misleading

（此处应当为修饰way的形容词，misled为mislead的过去式，不做形容词。故改为misleading，意为“令人误解的；引入歧途的”。）

5 √

6 single→only/sole

（句子想要表达的意思是“这是意义差别上的唯一载体”，而single表示“单一的；单个”，only或sole才表示“唯一一个”。）

7 as→in或者as∧the→to

（联系上下文，此处的意思是“语法词在某些方面也有相当的差异”，as to有“关于”或者“在某方面”的意思；将as改为in，用differ from sth. in…，也可表达这个意思。）

8 √

9 as→like或as前添加such

（此处意为“我们认为我们有像go, man, say和car这样的词汇。”as一般用作比较，而like和such
as才用于举例。）

10 number→deal

（obscurity属于不可数名词，a number of一般接可数名词，故将number改为deal。）

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