湘潭大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及辅导用书

考研真题

1. 湘潭大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题

2. 2026年翻译硕士《211翻译硕士英语》考研真题与模拟题

考研指导书

1. 2026年翻译硕士《211翻译硕士英语》专用教材

2. 2026年翻译硕士《211翻译硕士英语》考研题库

湘潭大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题AI讲解

书籍目录

部分内容

2011年湘潭大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30’)

Section 1 Multiple Choice (20’)

Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark
your answers on your answer sheet.

1 Grey whales have
long been _____ in the north Atlantic and hunting was an important cause for
that.

A. extinct

B. extinguished

C. detained

D. deprived

【答案】A

【解析】句意：灰鲸在北太平洋已经灭绝很久了，捕猎是灭绝的重要原因。extinct灭绝的，灭种的。extinguished熄灭的。detained被扣留的。deprived缺少食物的；缺少足够教育的。

2 From science to
Shakespeare, excellent television and video programs are available _____ to teacher.

A. in stock

B. in store

C. in operation

D. in abundance

【答案】D

【解析】句意：从科学到莎士比亚，老师们有很多优秀的电视和录像节目可用。in abundance大量的；丰富的；充足的。in stock有存货，现有。in store贮藏着；准备着；将要发生。in operation生效；运转着。

3 To label their
produce as organic, farmers have to obtain a certificate showing that no _____
chemicals have been used to kill pests on the farm for two years.

A. toxic

B. tragic

C. nominal

D. notorious

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了将他们的产品标记为有机的，农夫需要获得一个证书来证明两年间农场没有使用有毒化学制剂来杀死害虫。toxic有毒的。tragic悲剧的。nominal名义上的。notorious声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的。

4 Online schools,
which _____ the needs of different people, have emerged as an increasingly
popular education alternative.

A. stir up

B. switch on

C. cater to

D. consent to

【答案】C

【解析】句意：满足不同人需要的在线学校已经作为一种愈发流行的教育替代方式出现。cater to迎合；为……服务。stir up激起；煽动；搅拌。switch on接通，开启。consent
to同意；答应；赞成。

5
Buck Helm, a retired salesman, survived _____ alive for 90 hours in his car.

A. being buried

B. having buried

C. burying

D. to be buried

【答案】A

【解析】句意：巴克·赫尔姆是一个退休的售货员，他在自己的汽车中被埋90小时后生还。survive作及物动词时后接名词、代词和动名词短语作宾语；并且bury和句子的主语间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动式being buried。

6 Indeed, almost
every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his
own subject, _____ extensively outside of it.

A. much more to read

B. much less reading

C. much less to read

D. still more reading

【答案】C

【解析】句意：确实，几乎所有科学家都认为读完本科目内的所有作品是不可能的，更别提其他科目的了。much less／still
less／even less意为“更不用说”，用在否定句之后，表示连前面所说的情况都没有做到，后面的情况就更不可能。much less前后所对比的成分要对等，可以是不定式、限定动词，也可以全是名词或介词短语，由于前面to read是不定式，划线处也需要填to read不定式。

7
All that day my father was in _____ as he had lost his wallet.

A. great anxiety

B. ambition

C. ill humor

D. hospitality

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那一整天我父亲都因为丢了钱包而不悦。ill humor怒气，不悦。great
anxiety非常忧虑。ambition野心，雄心。hospitality好客；殷勤。

8
We preferred to postpone the meeting _____ it without the presence of our
president.

A. rather than hold

B. than to hold

C. rather than held

D. to holding

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们更倾向推迟会议而不是在主席缺席时召开会议。prefer to do rather than do更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事。

9 The institution has
a highly effective program which helps first-year students make successful _____
into college life.

A. transformation

B. transmission

C. transition

D. transaction

【答案】C

【解析】句意：机构有一个高效的项目来帮助一年级的学生成功过渡到大学生活。transition过渡；转变。transformation转化；转换。transmission传动装置，变速器。transaction交易；事物。

10
No one needs to feel awkward in _____ his own customs.

A. pursuing

B. following

C. chasing

D. seeking

【答案】B

【解析】句意：每个人都不必因为随俗而感到尴尬。规定搭配follow customs“随俗”。

11 When they had
finished playing, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken
out.

A. put off

B. put out

C. put up

D. put away

【答案】D

【解析】句意：结束玩耍后，孩子们被要求把所有拿出来的玩具收好。put away放好；抛弃；储存。put off推迟；扔掉；阻止。put out熄灭；伸出。put
up提供；建造；举起。

12
Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.

A. income

B. allowances

C. wages

D. pay

【答案】B

【解析】句意：大部分人因工作出差时会收到出差补助。allowance津贴，零用钱。income收入，收益。wage工资；代价。pay工资，薪水。

13
Life is a candle _____ to burn ever brighter.

A. being meant

B. meaning

C. to mean

D. meant

【答案】D

【解析】句意：生命就要像蜡烛，要燃烧得闪亮。sth. is meant for…或sth.
is meant to do，表示某事、物是用来干什么的。此句中使用meant，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a candle。

14
It’s time _____about the traffic problem downtown.

A. something was done

B. everything is done

C. anything will be done

D. nothing to be done

【答案】A

【解析】句意：是时候针对市中心的交通问题做点什么了。it’s time后接过去式；B项everything范围太广，C项anything太决断，D项nothing与句意不符。

15
We often advise him not to drink more wine _____ is good for his health.

A. as

B. than

C. that

D. but

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们经常劝他不要喝超过对健康有益的酒量。more than是比较结构固定搭配，more wine than (that) is good for his health中that指代酒量被省略。

16 _____ is the
center “of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the
Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the
earth

B. Being the sun and not the
earth

C. The sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：太阳而非地球是行星系中心的事在中世纪是很难被人理解的概念。题干句子缺主语部分，只能用that-clause主语从句。

17 While in London,
we paid a visit to the hospital founded _____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A. in line with

B. in favor of

C. in honor of

D. in place of

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在伦敦的时候，我们花钱参观了向南丁格尔护士致敬而建立的医院。in honor of向…致敬，向…表示敬意。in line with符合；与…一致。in favor of有利于；支持；赞同。in place of代替。

18
It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the
world today.

A. misleading

B. embarrassing

C. boring

D. demanding

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们仍不知道世界上有多少物种的事是非常尴尬的。embarrassing使人尴尬的。misleading令人误解的。boring无聊的；令人厌烦的。demanding苛求的；要求高的。

19 His arm was _____
from the shark’s mouth and reattached, but the boy, who nearly died, remained
in a delicate condition.

A. retrieved

B. retained

C. repelled

D. restored

【答案】A

【解析】句意：男孩的手臂被从鲨鱼的嘴里拿回并重新接上，但死里逃生的他仍旧非常虚弱。retrieve找回。retain保持。repel击退；抵制。restore恢复。

20 The sight of a
sick horse being driven along the streets of the village remained _____ him for
weeks.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. with

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一只病马被驾驭穿过村子街道的景象在他脑海里停留了几个星期。remain on继续保持。remain
of剩下；从……留下。remain to留下来做。remain
with属于。

Section 2 Error Correction (10’)

Directions: This section consists of a short passage. In this
passage, there are altogether I0 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may
have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and
put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out
and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put
an insertion mark (A) in the right place and write the missing word in the
blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.

【答案与解析】

1
found /\ new→a

根据上文“Some cities have lost
their original purpose…”可知这里one指代可数名词purpose，因此该词前要有限定词a。

2
filling→filled

非谓语动词fill与poor
immigrants之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此要使用过去分词来表示被动意义。

3
though

just as表示“正像”，though多余。

4
this→what

根据句子结构可以看出这里需要一个关系代词，它能引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，因此选择what。

5
was→were

that引导定语从句，先行词“descriptions…and the enormous contrasts”为复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式were。

6
dissimilar→similar

结合上下文，这里要表示的是十八世纪对于墨西哥城的描述和当今很相似，强调“共同，相似”之意。

7
lies→lie

behind it lie two myths 是个倒装句，主语为two myths，因此谓语动词要使用复数。

8
that→which

that前面的逗号表明这里是一个非限制性定语从句，因此不可用that，而要用which。

9
it→them

被指代对象是复数名词immigrants，所以要用复数形式的代词them。

10
late→later

根据句意，later强调“几代之后”。表达一段时间之后的固定搭配为：…+later。

II. Reading Comprehension (40’)

Section 1 Multiple Choice (20’)

Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by
multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your
answer sheet.

Passage one

Are some people born clever, and
others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our
experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To
some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education
can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand,
a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less
than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a
person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those
limits will depend on his environment. This view, now is held by most experts,
can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that
intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood
relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence.
Thus if we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that
their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other
hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each
other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have
similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on
birth.

Imagine now that we take two
twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example,
to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.
We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that
environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also
suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other,
but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of
intelligence.

1
Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para.1?

A. To some extent, intelligence
is given at birth.

B. intelligence is developed by
the environment.

C. Some people are born clever
and others born stupid.

D. Intelligence is fixed at
birth, but is developed by the environment.

2
It is suggested in this passage that _____.

A. unrelated people are not
likely to have different intelligence

B. close relations usually have
similar intelligence

C. the closer the blood relationship
between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence

D. people who live in close
contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence

3
Brothers and sisters are likely to _____.

A. have similar intelligence

B. have different intelligence

C. go to the same university

D. go to the same factory

4
In Line 5, Para. 1, the word “surroundings” means

A. intelligence

B. life

C. environments

D. housing

5
The best title for this article would be _____.

A. On Intelligence

B. What Intelligence Means

C. We Are Born with Intelligence

D. Environment Plays a Part in
Developing Intelligence

【答案与解析】

1 D  第一段倒数第二句“Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are
fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his
environment.”说明，一个人智商的限度在出生时就固定了，但环境决定他能否达到这些限度，也就是说智商出生确定，但会随着环境发展，故D项为正确答案。

2 B  第二段第二句“The
closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to
be intelligence.”说明血缘关系越近，两个人越可能有相近的智商，也就是说关系近的人通常有相近的智商，故B项为正确答案。

3 A  第二段最后一句“Relations
like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar
intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.”说明诸如兄弟姐妹、父母子女关系的人会有相近的智商故A项为正确答案。

4 C  本文第一段说一个人智商的限度在出生时就确定了，但环境决定他能否达到这些限度，因此可以推测在无聊的环境中成长的人比在富有和多样化的环境中成长的人智商发展差，此处的surroundings与前半句中的environment对应，故C项为正确答案。

5 A  本文第一段说一个人智商的限度在出生时就确定了，但环境决定他能否达到这些限度，又在第二、三段展开说明基因和环境对于智商的影响，可以看出本文的核心内容是关于智商，故A项为正确答案。

Passage two

Food can be divided into two
basic categories:
real food
and pleasure food.
Real food
is fuel for the body’s needs,
while
pleasure food which is high in fat and sugar, is primarily for taste
satisfaction.
The
categories are pretty obvious.
Broccoli
is real food.
Cookies
are in the pleasure group.

When you are hungry, you are faced with
choices. If you aren’t
suffering from excessive hunger,
you can
be rational about them.
Go to the
refrigerator.
What
looks good?
If you
have chosen a real food,
say, a turkey sandwich, you can be certain
your body can use it for fuel.
Eat it
and enjoy.

Two hours later you are hungry
again. Back to the
refrigerator.
What
looks good?
Ice cream. Stop! Employ your will power
just a little.
Ice cream
is not what your body needs.
Does
something else look good?
Yes, a piece of toast with
peanut butter and a glass of milk sound good too. Okay, go ahead, remembering that high-fat real
foods should be eaten in moderation.

One trick is to eliminate
pleasure foods from your kitchen. Instead, keep a variety of
high-quality foods available at all times. In short, buy lots of delicious real food, food you really like, and get rid of the
junk.

But what if you have ice cream on
hand and nothing sounds good?
Although
you don’t want to eat pleasure foods whenever the urge strikes, there is a legitimate
place for them in your diet.
If you
have analyzed your feelings and there are no other needs imitating hunger, eat the ice cream. You have not failed. On the contrary, you have accepted your
natural appetite,
but not
blindly.

Surprisingly, when you know you can
eat anything you want,
and that
you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again, it takes a lot of pressure off. You will begin to want
to eat what your body needs,
and your
body will begin to need foods that will lead to slimness.

6
Which of the following statements NOT true?

A. The author is against getting
rid of pleasure food altogether.

B. One can eat the-high-fat real
foods heartily since it is fuel for the body.

C. Make sure to keep pleasure
food such as ice cream in your diet.

D. Of course you can sometimes
have ice cream if you really want to.

7
What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Real Food And Pleasure Food

B. Reducing Weight

C. Limit Your Consumption Of
Pleasure Food

D. How To Choose Food When You
Are Hungry

8
What can you assume from the last paragraph?

A. Being able to eat anything
doesn’t necessarily imply pleasure.

B. Real foods may lead to
slimness.

C. Eat only what your body needs.

D. Be sure to satisfy your hunger
whenever it strikes you.

9
What can broccoli be except _____.

A. ice cream

B. cauliflower

C. a turkey sandwich

D. a piece of toast

10
Judging from the fourth paragraph (Line 3), what does “junk” mean?

A. Food like ice cream.

B. Food you do not like.

C. Pleasure foods.

D. Low-quality foods.

【答案与解析】

6 B  第三段最后一句“remembering
that high-fat real foods should be eaten in moderation.”说明高热量食物即使是real
food，也应该吃适量，而非盲目地进食高热量食物，B项与原文内容不符，故B项为正确答案。

7 C  作者将食物分为real
food和pleasure food，在第四段首句提出“One trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your
kitchen.”，并相应地减少pleasure
food的摄入，所以本篇文章的写作意图是号召人们限制对pleasure food的摄取，故C项为正确答案。

8 A  最后一段第一句“Surprisingly, when you know you can
eat anything you want,
and that
you never have to put up with unsatisfied hunger again, it takes a lot of pressure off.”提到如果你知道你能吃任何食物，并且永远也不必摆脱满足不了的饥饿感，这就丧失很多乐趣了，即能吃所有食物不一定能带来愉悦，故A项为正确答案。

9 A  cauliflower意为“花椰菜”，与broccoli为近义词，属于real food；第二、三段提到a
turkey sandwich和a piece of toast均是real
food，而ice cream是pleasure
food，不与broccoli同类，故A项为正确答案。

10 D 第四段前两句话“One
trick is to eliminate pleasure foods from your kitchen. Instead, keep a variety of high-quality
foods available at all times.”提到要消除厨房中的pleasure food，反之，储存多种高质量的食物，可以推断出junk food与high-quality
food相对，故D项为正确答案。

Section 2 Answering Questions (20’)

Directions: Read the following passages and then answer the
questions which follow each passage. Use only information from the passage you
have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer
sheet.

Questions 1~3

Take the case of public education
alone. The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous
increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the
legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even
when the legal age has been reached. In view of the technological improvements
in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately
fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further raising of he
legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding
employment when hat age has been attained. If we cannot put our children to
work, we must put them in school.

We may also be quite confident
that the present trend toward a shorter day and a shorter week will be
maintained. We have developed and shall continue to have a new leisure class.
Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that
has swept over them since depression began. They will be little better off when
it is over. Their support must come from the taxpayer.

It is surely too much to hope
that these increases in the cost of public education can be borne by the local
communities. They cannot care for the present restricted and inadequate system.
The local communities have failed in their efforts to cope with unemployment.
They cannot expect to cope with public education on the scale on which we must
attempt it. The answer to the problem of unemployment has been Federal relief.
The answer to the problem of public education may have to be much the same, and
properly so. If there is one thing in which the citizens of all parts of the
country have an interest, it is in the decent education of the citizens of all
parts of the country. Our income tax now goes in part to keep our neighbors
alive. It may have to go in part as well to make our neighbors intelligent. We
are now attempting to preserve the present generation through Federal relief of
the destitute. Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse
such Federal funds as public education may require.

1
What is the passage mainly about?

2
What are the reasons for the increase in the number of students?

3
According to the author, what is the answer to the problem of public education?

【答案与解析】

1 How to cope with
the shortage of funds for public education.

（原文的核心短语public education在第一句就出现了。文章第一段阐述了越来越多的人入学的原因，第二段讲成人教育机构的（经济）压力，第三段讲公共教育成本提高无法由地方社区解决，并提议由联邦政府出面。综合每段的内容可知，全文的主旨是探讨如何解决公共教育的资金短缺问题。）

2 Raising
of the legal age for going to work.

（原文第一段第三句“This has been caused
by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility
of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached”说明学生人数升高是由法定工作年龄提高所造成的，法定年龄即使到了也可能找不到工作。）

3 The Federal Government
should allocate Federal funds for public education.

（从第三段第五、六句“The answer to the
problem of unemployment has been Federal relief. The answer to the problem of
public education may have to be much the same, and properly so.”可以看出，作者认为失业问题的解决靠政府救济，公共教育困难的解决也需靠政府投入，所以问题的解决办法是由联邦政府分配资金给公共教育。）

Questions 4~5

Reebok executives do not like to
hear their stylish athletic shoes called “footwear for yuppies”. They contend
that Reebok shoes appeal to diverse market segments, especially now that the
company offers basketball and children’s shoes for the under-18 set and walking
shoes for older customers not interested in aerobics or running. The executives
also point out that through recent acquisitions they have added hiking boots,
dress and casual shoes, and high-performance athletic footwear to their product
lines, all of which should attract new and varied groups of customers.

Still, despite its emphasis on
new markets, Reebok plans few changes in the upmarket retailing network that
helped push sales to $1 billion annually, ahead of all other sports shoe
marketers. Reebok shoes, which are priced from $27 to $85, will continue to be
sold only in better specialty, sporting goods, and department stores, in
accordance with the company’ s view that consumers judge the quality of the
brand by the quality of its distribution.

In the past few years, the
Massachusetts-based company has imposed limits on the number of its
distributors (and the number of shoes supplied to stores), partly out of
necessity. At times the unexpected demand for Reebok’s exceeded supply, and the
company could barely keep up with orders from the dealers it already had. These
fulfillment problems seem to be under control now, but the company is still
selective about its distributors. At present, Reebok shoes are available in
about five thousand retail stores in the United States.

Reebok has already anticipated
that walking shoes will be the next fitness-related craze, replacing aerobics
shoes the same way its brightly colored, soft leather exercise footwear
replaced conventional running shoes. Through product diversification and
careful market research, Reebok hopes to avoid the distribution problems Nike
came across several years ago, when Nike misjudged the strength of the aerobics
shoe craze and was forced to unload huge inventories of running shoes through
discount stores.

4 What does Reebok’s
view imply that “consumers judge the quality of the brand by the quality of its
distribution” (Line 5, Para. 2)?

5
What lesson has Reebok learned from Nike’s distribution problems?

【答案与解析】

4 Consumers
believe that first-rate products are only sold by high-quality stores.

（文章第二段第二句“Reebok shoes, which
are priced from $27 to $85, will continue to be sold only in better specialty,
sporting goods, and department stores, in accordance with the company’s view
that consumers judge the quality of the brand by the quality of its
distribution”提到锐步鞋的售价从27到85美元，将继续只在高档专卖店、体育用品商店和百货公司出售，因为公司认为消费者根据分销商的档次来判断品牌的质量，即一流商品只在高档商店出售。）

5 A company should
correctly evaluate the impact of a new craze on the market.

（原文最后一句“…when Nike misjudged
the strength of the aerobics shoe craze and was forced to unload huge
inventories of running shoes through discount stores.”提到耐克几年前错误地估计了有氧运动鞋狂潮的力量，被迫从折扣商店卸掉很大库存量的跑鞋，因此锐步从中学习到的是应该正确评估市场中狂潮的影响。）

III. Writing (30’)

Some people think that
they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it
is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons
to develop your essay. Write a composition of about 400 words on your view of
the topic.

【参考范文】

Admittedly, a clear division is
usually made between studying with a teacher and studying by themselves.
Although studying by students themselves has many advantages, such as no limit
in time and location, I believe that students can learn better with a teacher.

First, students can have
systematic knowledge when studying with a teacher. Because of teaching
experience, teachers know how to teach certain sorts of knowledge. They know
that what knowledge needs to be learned first and which subject can be learned subsequently.
Therefore, students can have a complete system of knowledge if they follow the
teachers’ instructions. However, if students study by themselves, they may not possess
the experience which teachers have. As a result, they do not know how to have a
complete knowledge system. Even if students have some knowledge about how to
study, their experience may be not correct. Based on arguments above, I believe
that students can learn knowledge more completely and systematically with a
teacher than by themselves.

Second, students can solve
problems they come across when studying with a teacher. Teachers have faced a
huge amount of problems that kinds of students faced, so they know the correct
way to solve the problems of students no matter in study or in life. If
students study with a teacher, they can ask questions and seek for help from
teacher. However, if students study only by themselves, they may not solve
problems due to lack of experience. Thus, I believe that teachers can help
students solve problems that cannot be dealt with by students themselves.

Third, teachers can present kinds
of methods for effective teaching. For example, teachers know when they have to
change communicating techniques to make sure that students can grasp the idea.
And also, teachers can use diagram, table and image to illustrate their point. On
the contrast, if students study by themselves, they may only have books and do
not know other means to learn knowledge when they have difficulties in study. Therefore,
students can study knowledge effectively with a teacher instead of stunt by
difficulties when they study by themselves.

In conclusion, although studying
by students themselves does have some advantages, such as no studying
limitation in time and location, studying with the help of teacher is a more
desirable way because of better consequence, useful advice and various methods.
Consequently, I think that students can learn better with teacher than by
themselves.

【解析】

题目要求针对“自学好还是跟老师学好”的话题写一篇400字左右的作文。范文作者开门见山地提出个人观点：跟老师学比自学好。第二至第四段，作者从知识系统、问题解决及教学方法多样的角度阐述了跟老师学比自学好的理由。最后一段，作者总结上文，再此强调跟老师学比自学好的观点。

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