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1. 西安外国语大学《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题
2. 2026年翻译硕士《211翻译硕士英语》考研真题与模拟题
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1. 2026年翻译硕士《211翻译硕士英语》专用教材
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西安外国语大学《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题AI讲解
书籍目录
2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2011年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2012年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2013年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
2014年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
部分内容
2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Task One: Vocabulary and
Grammatical Structure
Section A
Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to
interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the
following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four
choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and
then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 %)
1 The invention of the
thermometer isattributed to Galileo.
A. charged
B. given
C. told
D. credited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：温度计的发明归功于伽利略。be credited to把……归功于。
2 When an aircraft
travels at subsonic speeds, the sounds that it generates extend in all
directions.
A. creates
B. manufactures
C. powers
D. spawns
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当一架飞机以亚音速飞行时，它发出的声音会传向各个方向。generate使形成；发生。spawn使大量出现；产卵。
3 It is disputable how far down in the animal series
lymphoid tissue is found.
A. uncertain
B. scandalous
C. disagreeable
D. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】句意：关于淋巴组织发现于多久以前的动物这一问题存在争议。disputable有争议的。scandalous可耻的；诽谤性的。disagreeable不愉快的；厌恶的。
4 Project Head Start, which was inaugurated
in the United States in 1965, is a federally funded preschool program for
economically and culturally disadvantaged children.
A. installed
B. initiated
C. conceived
D. crafted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“先行计划”1965年发起于美国，是一个学前教育项目，联邦资助经济和文化方面的弱势儿童。inaugurate创新；开辟。initiate开始；发起。install安装；任命。conceive构思。craft精巧地制作。
5 During
the 300 years between its introduction into medicine and World War I, quinine
was the only effective remedy for malaria.
A. solution
B. plan
C. bacteria
D. treatment
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在初次用于药物到第一次世界大战的300年间，奎宁是治疗疟疾的唯一有效药物。remedy补救；治疗。
6 Castor oil and its derivatives are used in cosmetics,
hair oils, and medicines.
A. products
B. elements
C. relatives
D. sources
【答案】A
【解析】句意：蓖麻油及其衍生物可用于制作化妆品、发油和药物。derivative衍生物，派生物。
7Grand Teton National Park embracesthe
most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range.
A. excludes
B. contains
C. dominates
D. fulfills
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大提顿国家公园包含覆盖着冰川和白雪的特顿山脉风景最美的部分。embrace拥抱；包含。
8 Scientists generally hold that language has
been so long in use that the length of time writing is known to cover is trifling
in comparison.
A. overwhelming
B. insignificant
C. astounding
D. uninspiring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科学家们普遍认为，人们使用语言的时间如此长，以至于使用书写的时间与之相比也微不足道了。trifling不重要的，微不足道的。insignificant无关紧要的。overwhelming压倒性的；势不可挡的。astounding令人震惊的。uninspiring不令人振奋的。
9 Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease
that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently recurrent.
A. repeating
B. terminal
C. debilitating
D. unhealthy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：疟疾是一种传染性寄生虫病，可能是急性也可能是慢性，而且经常复发。recurrent复发的；周期性的。debilitating使衰弱的。
10 The only safe way of distinguishing between
edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to identify the individual
species.
A. separate
B. classify
C. isolate
D. recognize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：区分食用蘑菇与毒蘑菇唯一保险的方法是学会识别单个物种。identify鉴定；识别。
11 Adriaen Brouwer has been described as a man of reckless
habits.
A. healthy
B. wise
C. reasonable
D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Adriaen Brouwer被描述为一个鲁莽的人。reckless鲁莽的，不顾后果的。reasonable合理的，公道的。
12 Of
Karl Brugmann’s many publications on Indo-European linguistics, the most original
is his article on the sonant nasal.
A. imaginary
B. unreal
C. inventive
D. uncreative
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在卡尔·布鲁曼众多关于印欧语言学的作品中，最新颖的是关于鼻浊音的文章。original新颖的；独创的。inventive有创造力的，善于创新的。
13 Lord Byron’s eccentric
habits alienated many of his countrymen.
A. unconventional
B. daily
C. typical
D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：拜伦的古怪习惯当时使许多人疏远了他。eccentric古怪的。unconventional非常规的。
14 The Brownsville area in Texas figured prominently
in the early stages of the United States’ war with Mexico.
A. inconspicuously
B. indecisively
C. prematurely
D. importantly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美国与墨西哥的战争初期，德克萨斯州的布朗斯维尔地区占据了重要地位。prominently显著地。inconspicuously难以觉察地。indecisively优柔寡断地。prematurely过早地。
15 The Harpers Ferry raid only helped to deepen
the chasm between the two sides in the American Civil War.
A. friendship
B. trust
C. loyalty
D. rift
【答案】D
【解析】句意：哈普斯轮渡事件只是加深了美国南北战争双方之间的分歧。chasm峡谷；分歧。rift裂缝；不和。
16 Jean Carpeaux’s works expressed a rhythm and
variety that were not in accord with his contemporaries.
A. opposition
B. difference
C. agreement
D. conflict
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让·卡尔波的作品表达了与同时代人不一致的节奏和变化。accord符合；一致。
17 By increasing fluid intake, one can substantially
lower the risk of kidney stones.
A. definitely
B. probably
C. greatly
D. slightly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：增加液体摄入可大幅降低肾结石的风险。substantially大量地，可观地。
18 The marine mammal most vulnerable
to the effects of oil spills is the sea otter.
A. resistant
B. adjusted
C. accustomed
D. susceptible
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最容易受到石油泄露影响的海洋哺乳动物是海獭。vulnerable易受……的攻击；易受伤害的。susceptible易受影响的。
A. instructed
B. authorized
C. required
D. needed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：1966年，最高法院对于米兰达诉亚利桑那州案的决议为，警察在逮捕嫌疑人之前有义务告知嫌疑人其权利。obligated有义务的；责无旁贷的。
20 As a person ages, small changes can
occur in the eyes without adversely affecting vision.
A. actually
B. negatively
C. seriously
D. permanently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着年龄增长，眼睛会产生一些不会对视力产生不利影响的小变化。adversely不利地。
Section B
Directions:
In each of the following sentences, some part of the
sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to
express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your
correction should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or
redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)
21 More than five
hundred years ago, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow of blood as a
continuous circle controlled by the heart, but it was unnoticed in the
West.
【答案】but the discovery was
【解析】it不能代替前面的一整句话，因此应改为the discovery。
22 For members of the
seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden
frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect
warriors against enemy arrows and spears.
【答案】protecting
【解析】划线前的句子成分完整，后接现在分词相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。protecting表示“盾牌”用来保护勇士奋勇杀敌，避免敌人的矛和箭的攻击。
23 A Labor Department
study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grewby
more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted
for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.
【答案】number of women employed outside the home increased by more than
thirty-five percent
【解析】the number of……的数量。grew by与increase语义重复。
24 Published in
Harlem, the owner and editor of the Messenger were two young journalists,Chandler
Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor
leader.
【答案】Published in Harlem, The Messenger was owned and edited by two young
journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor
leader, and Chandler Owen.
【解析】“Published in Harlem”应修饰“The Messenger”，不应该修饰“the owner and editor of
The Messenger”。
25 What was as
remarkable as the development of the compact disc has been the use of the
new technology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before
possible, some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.
【答案】No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc
【解析】这个句子为倒装句，主语是the use of the new
technology to…，has
been前为表语。what
was…和后面has
been…时态有冲突。
Task Two: Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
Read the following two texts. Answer the questions
below each text by choosing A., B., C. or D. Write your answers on the Answer
Sheet. (20 %)
Text 1
Positive surprises from government reports
on retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the past few months are leading economists to revise their real
gross domestic product forecasts upward, supporting the notion that the
recession ended in December or January.
Bear in mind:
This recovery won’t have the vitality normally associated with an upturn.
Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5% in the first quarter.
That’s better than the 0.4% the consensus projected in December, but much of
the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory draw-downs, not
from surging demand.
Moreover, the
economy won’t grow fast enough to help the labor markets much. The only good
news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike after
September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs is
easing.
The recovery
also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The
January price indexes show that inflation remains tame. Consequently, the Fed
can take its time shifting monetary policy from extreme accommodation to
relative neutrality.
Perhaps the best
news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial
production. Total output fell only 0.1%, its best showing since July. Factory
output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not
sound encouraging, but manufacturers have been in recession since late 2000.
The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from which to
start its recovery.
Production of
consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago.
That’s because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the
housing industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still
growing in early 2002.
Besides, both
the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the
past two months are running above their averages for all of 2001, suggesting
that homebuilding is off to a good start and probably won’t be a big drag on GDP
growth this year.
Equally
important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for
home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their
furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes.
Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now
that incentives are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to
top year-ago levels in coming months.
Even the
business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in
January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup in orders for capital goods
in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasing—although at
a relaxed pace—in coming months.
26 American economists are surprised to
see that _____.
A. their
government is announcing the end of a recession
B. US economy
is showing some signs of an upturn so soon
C. some
economic sectors have become leading industries
D. they have to
revise the product forecasts so often
27 The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that _____.
A. employment
rates have risen faster than expected.
B. the Federal
Reserve will raise interest rates soon
C. GDP is
growing because of surging demand
D. industrial
production has reached its lowest point
28 Which of the
following best brightens the future of US economy?
A. Business
equipment.
B. Computer
gear.
C. Housing
market.
D. Motor
vehicles.
29 In spite of the good news, the author sounds relatively more
reserved about _____.
A. national GDP
growth
B. price
indexes
C. output of
consumer goods
D. the number
of layoffs
30 Which of the following best summarizes the US economic
situation today?
A. All the data
still show a bleak year in 2002.
B. It is slowly
warming up with moderate growth.
C. Recession
may come back anytime in the coming months.
D. Most sectors
are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.
【答案与解析】
26 B 文章第一段指出政府报告中关于过去几个月的零售业、工业生产和房地产的“positive surprise”使得经济学家们修改了他们关于GDP的预测，这说明美国经济是呈恢复趋势的。
27 D 由第五段可知，最好的消息可能来自1月份关于工业生产的数据，“The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from
which to start its recovery.”，也就是说，工业生产已经达到了最低点，后面将呈上升趋势。
28 C 由倒数第三段“suggesting that homebuilding is off to a good start and probably
won’t be a big drag on GDP growth this year.”以及倒数第二段中“the solid housing market”可知，房地产最有可能拉动美国经济增长。
29 A 根据第四段“The January price indexes show that inflation remains tame.”，倒数第四段“Production of consumer
goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago.”及第三段“their current level suggests
the pace of layoffs is easing”可见作者对B、C、D项比较乐观。
30 B 根据最后一段“production will keep increasing—although at a relaxed pace—in coming
months”可知，美国经济正在缓慢好转。
Text 2
Ever since this government’s term began, the
attitude to teachers has been overshadowed by the
view that good teachers cannot be rewarded if it means bad teachers are
rewarded, too. That’s why, despite the obvious need for them, big pay rises
have not been awarded to teachers across the board. The latest pay rise was 3.6
percent-made in the present situation. That’s why, as well, the long battle over performance-related
pay was fought as teacher numbers slid.
The idea is that
some kind of year zero can eventually be achieved whereby all the bad teachers
are gone and only the good teachers remain. That is why the Government’s
attempts to relieve the teacher shortage have been so focused on offering
incentives to get a new generation of teachers into training. The assumption is
that so many of the teachers we have already had are bad and that only by
starting again can standards be raised.
But the teacher
shortage is not caused only because of a tack of new teachers coming into the
profession. It is also because teaching has a retention problem, with many
leaving the profession. These people have their reasons for doing so, which
cannot be purely about wanting irresponsibly to “abandon” pupils more
permanently. Such an exodus suggests that even beyond the hated union
grandstanding, teachers are not happy.
Unions and the
Government appear to be in broad agreement that the shortage of teachers is a
bad state of affairs. Oddly, though, they don’t seem entirely to agree that the
reasons for this may lie in features of the profession itself and the way it is
run. Instead, the Government is so suspicious of the idea that teachers may be
able to represent themselves, that they have set up the General Teaching
Council, a body that will represent teachers whether they want it to or not,
and to which they have to pay 25 pounds a year whether they want to or not.
The attitudes of
both sides promise to exacerbate rather than solve the problem. Teachers
are certainly exacerbating the problem by stressing just how bad things are.
Quite a few potential teachers must be put off. And while the Government has
made quite a success of convincing the public that bad education is almost
exclusively linked to bad teachers represented by destructive unions, it also
seems appalling that in a survey last year, working hours for primary teachers
averaged 53 hours per week, while secondary teachers clocked up 51 hours.
At their spring
conferences, the four major teaching unions intend to ballot their members on
demanding from the Government an independent inquiry into working conditions.
This follows the McCrone report in Scotland, which produced an agreement to
limit hours to 35 per week, with a maximum class contact-time of 22 and a half
hours. That sounds most attractive.
31 It is implied in the first paragraph
that a 3.6 percent pay rise _____.
A. is not easy
to come by
B. is too big
even for good teachers
C. is too small
to be attractive
D. is too big
for bad teachers and small for good ones
32 The government
makes attractive policies to pull a new generation of teachers into training because
it _____.
A. is more
concerned about future shortage of qualified teachers
B. is
disappointed with the present generation of teachers
C. believes the
shortage is caused by the reluctance of new teachers into teaching
D. doubts that
the teachers will improve their skills even with expensive retraining
33 While admitting the present teacher shortage is a tough
problem, the government _____.
A. has made no
attempt towards its solution
B. fails to
identify the real cause for the problem
C. attributes
it to the teachers’ lack of responsibility
D. imposes
stricter administrative regulations upon teachers
34 An important reason why teachers are
leaving their posts is probably related to _____.
A. long working
hours
B. the
persuasion of the unions
C. the conflict
between the government and unions
D. the increase
in the number of bad teachers
35 The word “exacerbate” in the fifth
paragraph means _____.
A. worsen
B. tackle
C. exaggerate
D. identify
【答案与解析】
31 C 由第一段最后一句“That’s why, as well, the long battle over performance-related pay
was fought as teacher numbers slid.”可知，这些加薪的确太少而不能吸引老师。
32 C 第二段第一句提到，政府这样做的原因是基于“The assumption is that so many of the teachers we have already had
are bad and that only by starting again can standards be raised.”，也就是认为短缺是由于新教师不愿意从事教学工作造成的。
33 B 由第四段“Oddly, though, they don’t seem entirely to agree that the reasons
for this may lie in…”可知，尽管政府承认教师短缺这一情况很严重，但是他们似乎对背后的原因有错误的认识。
34 A 由最后一段可知，协议将每周工作时间限制在每周35小时，这听起来最有吸引力。由此可见教师离职的原因可能是工作时间太长。
35 A 根据后面“rather than solve the problem”可知，exacerbate的意思为“使加剧；使恶化”。
Section B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions that
follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 %)
The
Unseeing Eye
The old man stood there at a loss, his sunken eyes staring at the
man seated behind the table. Raising his hand, he
wiped the sweat from his forehead and heavily wrinkled face. He didn’t use the
traditional kerchief and headband as usual, though he could feel the sweat
running down his temple and neck, and he gave no reply to the man seated behind
the table who went on asking him, “Why did you go in opening all the doors of
the wards looking for your wife? Why didn’t you come directly to Enquires?” The
old man kept silent. Why, though, was the man seated behind the table
continuing to open one drawer after another? His eyes busy watching him, he
said, “I came here the day before yesterday wanting the hospital and looking
for the mother of my children.”
The man seated
behind the table muttered irritably, blaming himself for not having ever
learned how to ask the right question, how to get a conversation going, and why
it was that his question, full of explanations, and sometimes of annoyance,
weren’t effective. He puffed at his cigarette as he enquired in exasperation,
“What’s your wife’s name?” The old man at once replied, “Zeinab Mohamed.” The
man seated behind the table began flipping through the pages of the thick
ledger; each time he turned over a page there was a loud noise that was heard
by everyone in the waiting room. He went on flipping through the pages of his
ledger, pursing his lips listlessly, then nervously, as he kept bringing the
ledger close to his face until finally he said, “Your wife came in here the day
before yesterday?” The old man in relief at once answered, “Yes, sir, when her
heart came to a stop.” Once again irritated, the man seated behind the table
mumbled to himself, “Had her heart stopped she wouldn’t be here, neither would
you”. With his eyes still on the ledger, he said, “She’s in Ward 4, but it’s
not permitted for you to enter her ward because there are other women there.”
Yawning, he called to the nurse leaning against the wall. She came forward, in
her hand a paper cup from which she was drinking. Motioning with his head to
the man, he said, “Ward Number 4—Zeinab Mohamed.” The nurse walked ahead,
without raising her mouth from the cup. The old man asked himself how it was
that this woman worked in a hospital that was crammed with men, even though she
spoke Arabic. Having arrived at the ward, the nurse left him outside after telling
him to wait; then, after a while, she came out and said to him, “There are two
women called Zeinab Mohamed. One of them, though, has only one eye. Which one
is your wife so that I can call her?”
The old man was
thrown into confusion. One eye? How am I to know? He tried to recall what his
wife Zeinab looked like, with her long gown and black headdress, the veil, and
sometimes the black covering enveloping her face and sometimes removed and
lying on her neck. He could picture her as she walked and sat, chewing a morsel
and then taking it out of her mouth so as to place it in that of her
first-born. Her children. One eye. How am I to know? He could picture her
stretched out on the bed, her eyes closed. The old man was thrown into
confusion and found himself saying, “When I call her, she’ll know my voice.”
The nurse doubted whether he was in fact visiting his wife; however, giving him
another glance; she laughed at her suspicions and asked him, “How long have the
two of you been married?” Again, he was confused as he said, “Allah knows
best—thirty, forty years…”
36 What does the title of the text
suggest?
37 What can be inferred about the man seated behind the table?
38 How did the old
man respond to the nurse’s questions?
39 Find sufficient evidence in the text
that reveals the old man’s Arabian identity.
40 Write two sentences to highlight the
message of the text.
【答案与解析】
36 The old man failed to see what be should have seen.
（文章的最后一段的最后一句“…Allah knows best―thirty, forty years…”中可以得知老人与妻子结婚三、四十年了。在该段还可推断他们是阿拉伯人，而阿拉伯妇女要头带“…black headdress, the veil, and sometimes the black covering
enveloping her face…”，这使老人虽然与妻子结婚几十年也未能见到妻子的芳容。）
37 He seemed to lose his patience too easily.
（根据第二段“The man seated behind the table muttered irritably, blaming himself
for not having ever learned…”可知，坐在桌后的那个男人很不耐烦。）
38 He was puzzled.
（由最后一段第一句“The old man was thrown into confusion.”可知，护士的问题使这个老人陷入了困惑。）
39 His attitude toward the nurse, his memories of his spouse and his
kerchief and headband.
（第一段说老人没有用“the traditional kerchief and headband”去擦汗：第二段说“The old man asked himself how it was that
this woman worked in a hospital that was crammed with men”；在最后一段第三句“He tried to recall
what his wife Zeinab looked like…”，这些细节都说明老人应该是个传统的阿拉伯人。）
40 An old Arabian man went to the hospital to find his wife. But
when asked about the facial features of his wife, he had no idea about that.
（文章讲述了一位阿拉伯老人去医院找他妻子的故事，但是医院里有两个同名的人，当被问及他妻子的相貌特征时，老人却不知道。）
Task Three: Composition
Writing
Directions:
Read the following essay question carefully, formulate
a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer
Sheet. (40 %)
Some people think that visitors to foreign
countries should simulate local customs and behavior,
but some people disagree with this idea, because they think that the host
country should welcome cultural differences. State your own opinion and explain
your main points with supporting details.
【参考范文】
The tourism industry is booming in many
countries. Due to convenient transportation and incentive policies, people
often travel other countries for holidays or for official trips. But there is
an ongoing debate about whether foreign visitors should follow local customs
and behaviors during their stay in host countries. Some people argue that the
host country should welcome cultural differences. In my opinion, travellers
should respect and follow the host country’s traditions and cultures.
Above all, experiencing
exotic cultures is the fundamental purpose of traveling to foreign countries. When
the foreigners visit other countries, they carry their culture along with them.
If they adopt the local customs during their stay in the host country, it will
be very helpful for them to get better communication with the local people. Most
people consider travelling as a way to relax as well as a chance for
self-improvement and exploring the world. Travelling is a good opportunity to
try new things such as traditional cuisines, music and customs. Adapting to
local cultures will help the foreigner to know more about local cultures and
rituals. They can experience and have a better understanding of local culture.
For example, people who have visited places like India, Egypt or China have
been very excited when they tried the local food or wore traditional dress. An
experience like this broadens people’s horizons and enriches their knowledge.
Besides, this will
help cultures to spread more extensively and globally, thereby, a great number
of visitors from different countries will also be attracted by the destination.
This will help prompt the tourism industry and also provide more employment
opportunities in the related industries.
Some local
customs and behaviors are mostly regulated by the religion of the country,
which is very sensitive to most people. For instance, in some Islamic
countries, governments prohibit drinking alcohol for tourists or ask women
tourists to wear some specific dresses. And in some Asian countries, when
visiting a temple, tourists are not allowed to wear shorts or slippers, which
are symbols of disrespect.
To sum up,
considering the above benefits, tourists should always learn local customs when
they go to new places. They need to know some customs in advance and then
decide whether to go there or not. And host countries can encourage tourists to
follow local rules and customs by introducing and showing their benefits.
【解析】
有些人认为外国游客应该遵循当地的风俗习惯，但有些人认为东道国应该欢迎文化差异。本题要求陈述自己的观点，并进行详细说明。
范文作者的观点是外国游客应该尊重并遵循当地的习惯。第二段提出了第一个原因：外国游客的主要目的是体验异域风情，适应当地风俗可以更好地进行体验。第三段提出，游客们体验了异域风情后，有利于当地文化的对外传播，从而吸引更多的人旅游。第四段提出了第三个原因，某些国家的风俗等与宗教信仰有关，这是非常敏感的，游客们应该尊重不同的文化。最后一段作者重申了自己的观点并进行了简要总结。
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