考研真题
1. 湖南农业大学人文与外语学院《612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）》历年考研真题汇总
2. 全国名校基础英语考研真题
考研指导书
1. 张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版重排版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
2. 张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（第3版重排版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
3. 杨立民《现代大学英语精读（1）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
4. 杨立民《现代大学英语精读（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
5. 杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
6. 杨立民《现代大学英语精读（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
湖南农业大学人文与外语学院《612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）》历年考研真题汇总
书籍目录
2015年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
A) have never been so materialistic as today
B) have never been so interested in the arts
C) have never been so financially well off as today
D) have never attached so much importance to moralsense（A）
A) the influences of their instructors
B) the financial goals they seek in life
C) their own interpretations of the courses
D) their understanding of the contributions of others（B）
A) create varying artistic interests
B) help people see things in their right perspective
C) help improve connections among people
D) regulate the behavior of modern people（B）
A) Businessmen absorbed in their career arenarrow-minded.
B) Managers often find it hard to tell right fromwrong.
C) People engaged in technical jobs lead a morerewarding life.
D) Career seekers should not focus on immediateinterests only.（D）
A) customer service in Israel is now improving
B) wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please
C) the tourist industry has brought chain stores toIsrael
D) Israeli customers prefer foreign products todomestic ones（A）
A) if customer complaints go unnoticed by themanagement
B) unless foreign companies are introduced in greaternumbers
C) if there’s no competition among companies
D) without strict routine training of employees（C）
A) revengeful customers are a threat to the monopolyof enterprises
B) an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises infinancial difficulty
C) a good slogan has great potential for improvingservice
D) staff retraining is essential for better service（D）
A) Because the rates it offered were not competitiveenough.
B) Because customers were dissatisfied with its pastservice.
C) Because the service offered by its competitors wasfar better.
D) Because it no longer received any support from thegovernment.
A) children have little time to play with theirparents
B) children are not taken good care of by theirworking parents
C) both parents and children suffer from lack ofleisure time
D) both parents and children have trouble managingtheir time（D）
A) quite convincing
B) partially true
C) totally groundless
D) rather confusing（B）
A) he has plenty of time reading and studying
B) he is left to play with his peers in his own way
C) he has more time participating in school activities
D) he is free to interact with his working parents（D）
A) are engaged in more and more structured activities
B) are increasingly neglected by their working mothers
C) are spending more and more time watching TV
D) are involved less and less in household work（A）
A) which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B) where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C) where all businesses are managed scientifically
D) which normally works according to the federalbudget（D）
A) most newspapers are run by big businesses
B) even public organizations concentrate on workingfor profits
C) Americans of all professions know how to dobusiness
D) even arts and entertainment are regarded asbusiness（C）
A) they can start profitable businesses there
B) they can be more competitive in business
C) they will make a fortune overnight there
D) they will find better chances of employment（B）
A) working people are discouraged to fight for theirfights
B) there are many industries controlled by a few bigcapitalists
C) there is a conflicting relationship between bigcorporations and labor
D) public services are not run by the federalgovernment（C）
A) Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highwayafter 10 p.m.
B) A teenager driving after midnight with passengersin the car.
C) Adults driving with three or more teenagepassengers late at night.
D) A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on thehighway at midnight.（B）
A) their frequent driving at night
B) their improper way of driving
C) their lack of driving experience
D) their driving with passengers（C）
A) driving in the presence of an adult should be madea rule
B) they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C) they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
D) the licensing system should be improved（D）
A) is under discussion B) is aboutto be set up
C) has been put into effect D) has been perfected（C）
2014年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
A) generally possess certain inspiring characteristics
B) probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people
C) are often influenced by previous generations
D) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans（A）
A) they have a vision from the mountaintop
B) they have warm feelings and emotions
C) they can serve as concrete examples of nobleprinciples
D) they can make people feel stronger and moreconfident（C）
A) they are popular only among certain groups ofpeople
B) their performances do not improve their fansmorally
C) their primary concern is their own financialinterests
D) they are not clear about the principles they shouldfollow（B）
A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters
B) can move the masses with their forceful speeches
C) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
D) can provide an answer to the problems of theirpeople（B）
A) which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B) where people’s chief concern is how to make money
C) where all businesses are managed scientifically
D) which normally works according to the federalbudget（D）
A) most newspapers are run by big businesses
B) even public organizations concentrate on workingfor profits
C) Americans of all professions know how to dobusiness
D) even arts and entertainment are regarded asbusiness（C）
A) they can start profitable businesses there
B) they can be more competitive in business
C) they will make a fortune overnight there
D) they will find better chances of employment（B）
A) working people are discouraged to fight for theirfights
B) there are many industries controlled by a few bigcapitalists
C) there is a conflicting relationship between bigcorporations and labor
D) public services are not run by the federalgovernment（C）
A) a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child
B) something hardly to be expected in a young child
C) an inevitable has of children’s mental development
D) a mental scale present in all humans
A) through contact with society
B) gradually and under guidance
C) naturally and by biological instinct
D) through exposure to social information（B）
A) the widespread influence of television
B) the poor arrangement of teaching content
C) the fast pace of human intellectual development
D) the constantly rising standard of living（A）
A) It enables children to gain more social information.
B) It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C) It helps children to memorize and practice more.
D) It can control what children are to learn.（D）
2013年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
2012年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
2011年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
2010年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
2009年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
2008年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
部分内容
2015年湖南农业大学外国语学院612基础英语（词汇、语法、阅读、写作）考研真题
2015年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：基础英语612
适用专业（领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
I. Paraphrase（20 points, 2 points each）
Write your answer on the answer sheet
1.
Serious looking men spoke to each other as if they were oblivious of the crowds
about them.
2.
I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of
Hroshima in my socks.
3.
Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country
and the U.S.A.
4 The
fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.
5.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.
6.
Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips
and slides in conversation.
7.
And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at
issue around the globe.
8. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of
cooperative ventures.
9. The
Fiesta appears to have sunk without a trace.
10.
Children dodged in and out, their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing
flights over the music and the singing.
II. Vocabulary and Grammar（20 points, 1 point each）
Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. It is essential
that he _____ all the facts first.
A. is examining
B. will examine
C. examines
D. examine
2.Which of
the following sentences expresses a future action?
A. Lucy is continually finding fault
with her sister.
B. We are meeting the visitors after
the performance.
C. The coach is now crossing the Garden
Bridge.
D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some
advice.
3. Which of
the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
A. The front door remained locked.
B. The boy looked disappointed.
C. Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemed to have no money left.
4. Which of
the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The United States borders Canada.
C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
5. Which of
the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?
A. The moon cannot always be at the
full
B. You cannot smoke inside the building.
C. He cannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
6. Hydrogen,
which is _____ than oil, is pretty easy to produce and does no harm to the environment.
A. much energy more abundant source
B. an energy source more abundant
C. a much more energy abundant source
D. a much more abundant energy source
7. When _____,
the bridge connecting the island to the continent will be open to traffic next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
8. _____ these
objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet.
A. Despite
B. Instead of
C. For
D. Like
9. Mom enjoyed
herself so much _____ she was on vacation in France with dad last year.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
10. The experiment
was _____ we had anticipated.
A. a success more than
B. more a success than
C. a success as much as
D. as much of a success as
11. Mary was
_____ to tears by their criticism.
A. sunk
B. reduced
C. forced
D. declined
12. The police
fortunately gained the key clew according to the foot mark in the _____ of the road.
A. clay
B. dirt
C. mud
D. soil
13. These
magnificent _____ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.
A. antique
B. ancient
C. primitive
D. remote
14. I don’t
remember meeting him, but the name John Smith rings a bell. The underlined part
means _____.
A. is omitted
B. is warned
C. is appearing
D. is familiar
15. These
goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. essentially
B. completely
C. necessarily
D. remarkably
16. I wish
you break a leg in the coming English speech contest The underlined part means _____.
A. get injured
B. play well
C. good luck
D. have fun
17. I have
the car now but my sister was the _____ owner.
A. initial
B. original
C. primitive
D. primary
18. The principal stressed
using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one _____ between pupil
and teacher.
A. perceptions
B. consultations
C. interactions
D. interruptions
19. They’ve
made a great_____ forward with their road building in the last few years.
A. bounce
B. bound
C. hop
D. leap
20. Your books
and magazines are almost in a _____; go and put them in order.
A. chaos
B. disorder
C. mess
D. riot
III. Fill in each blank with
one suitable word （30 points, 2 points each）; write your answer on the answer sheet
1understand
the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference 2 marketing 3 selling. Not too many years ago, most industries
concentrated primarily 4the efficient production of goods, and
then relied 5 “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much
of these goods 6 possible. Such production and selling focuses
7the needs of the seller to produce goods
and then convert them 8 money.
Marketing,9 the other hand, focuses on
the wants of consumers, It begins 10 first analyzing the preferences and demands
of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them .This eye on –the –consumer
approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying
to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy 11 resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor
to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available
12 purchase.
This concept does not imply that business
is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority 13 profit in a company. There are always two
sides to every business transaction –the firm and the customer –and each must be
satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize
that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to (迎合)customers. A striking example of the importance
of catering to the consumer presented itself 14 mid -1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor
of its drink, the nonacceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the
public brought 15 a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke,
which was then marketed alongside the new .King Customer ruled!
IV. Reading（40 points, 2 points each）
Read the following passages and answer the
multiple-choice questions; decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
According to a survey, which was based on
the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen
are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s
major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing
a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course
is not literature or history but accounting.
Interest in teaching, social service and the
“altruistic” fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs,
engineering and computer science is way up.
That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine
(a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her
college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year
associate degree.
While it’s true that we all need a career, it
is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge
in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding
of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true
that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important,
perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as
to see beyond our immediate needs.
Weekly we read of unions who went on strike
for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no job.
How shortsighted in the long run!
But the most important argument for a broad
education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our
moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking
puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom
(对讲机): “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you
please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”
From the long-term point of view, that’s
what education really ought to be about.
1. According
to the author’s observation, college students _____.
更多内容，请点击获取：
http://shuyue.100xuexi.com/Ebook/980552.html
