考研真题
1. 天津外国语大学《801英语语言文学》（英语语言学方向）历年考研真题汇总
2. 全国名校英语语言学考研真题
考研指导书
1. 胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）笔记和考研真题
2. 胡壮麟《语言学教程》（第5版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】
3. 刘润清《新编语言学教程》笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）
4. 刘润清《新编语言学教程》配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】
天津外国语大学《801英语语言文学》（英语语言学方向）历年考研真题汇总
书籍目录
2014年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2013年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2012年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2011年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2010年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2009年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2008年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
2007年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
部分内容
2014年天津外国语大学801英语语言文学（英语语言学方向）考研真题
I.
Chinese-English Translation (40 points)
Directions:
Translate the underlined three paragraphs in the following essay
into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
母亲井
陈延禄
儿时记忆越来越模糊，惟村中那口老井，仍历历在目，忘却不了。
老井建于何时，已无从考证。父亲说，井的年龄比爷爷还大。
这口老井建于村子正中，呈圆形，井深五六丈，用石砖砌成，井口长满了青苔。井台上，用两根呈十字的圆木交叉挺起一个木制的辘轳，前面插上一根半弓形的把儿，一根长长的绳子拴着柳罐斗子直垂井底。
前来打水的人要双腿叉开，前腿弓起，后脚蹬地，双手握住辘轳把做圆心摇动，任凭那井绳在辘轳上有规则地做圆圈缠绕。老井就吱吱嘎嘎地呻吟，声音低沉、古老、悠长，犹如病重老者的喘息声。当柳罐斗子被提升到进口时，就得腾出一只手抓住它的脊骨，倒到井沿的水桶里。
打出的井水清冽纯净，有如泉水般的甘甜。它旱天不枯，雨天不涝，像一位慈祥的老母亲，无论春夏秋冬、风雪雨霜，始终滋养着村里的一辈又一辈。
每天人们都要在井边见面，特别是收工以后和到傍晚的时候，担水的人特别多，吱吱扭扭的响声，扑踏扑踏的脚步声陆陆续续，井台就成为乡亲们沟通的最佳场所。打水的人们非常有秩序，壮的谦让弱的，男的谦让女的，遇上力气小的，就有力气大的过来帮忙摇轳。更多的人在等待的时候，放下肩上的挑子，一屁股儿坐在架在两只桶上的扁担上，从裤兜里掏出纸和旱烟，用手捋着，就卷好一支烟，也顺便友好地捏一撮烟叶，递给没带烟的人。于是人们一边逍遥地吞云吐雾，一边拉着家常讲着故事，开一些无伤大雅的玩笑，惬意的笑声总在井边荡漾。一切疲劳和烦恼在这里烟消云散。
此时的牛羊也在黄昏的夕照里慢悠悠地回来了，畅饮着井旁木槽里清净的水，姿态安适。
……
II.
Critical Writing (40 points)
Directions:
Read the following passage and write an essay on it.
Reform policies issued by a few provinces and municipalities in
China on the Gaokao, or the National College Entrance Exam, in 2014, tend to
start with the English test, such as the lowering of the share of English
scores in Beijing and the deletion of the listening comprehension part from the
English exam in Shandong. The phenomenon has triggered quite a debate over its
impact on the teaching of English and Chinese in China,
on Gaokao itself, on China’s efforts for
internationalization, on fairness and some other aspects.
Participate
in the debate with an essay of around 300 words with a title of your own
choice, a clearly stated view point, and detailed analysis to support your view
point.
Section
Four:英语语言学方向部分 (70 points)
Questions
in this section are set for applicants to the MA program of English
Linguistics.
1.Multiple Choice: (20 points)
Directions:
Fill
in the blanks with appropriate linguistic terms or answer the questions as
required. Write the answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
1)
____means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events
and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of
communication.
2) ____________ deals with the way in
which speech sounds are produced.
3）____________ refers to a set of standard phonetic symbols in
the form of a chart designed by the International Phonetic Association since
1888.
4）____________is the smallest unit of language in regard to the
relationship between sounding and meaning, a unit that cannot be divided into
further smaller units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning.
5)
_____refers to the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents
are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the
interrelationships between elements in sentence structures.
6)
___________refer to those words that are used before the noun acting as head of
a noun group, and that determine the kind of reference the nominal group has.
7)
___________may be defined as the requirement that the forms of two or more
words of specific word classes that stand in specific syntactic relationship
with one another, shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically
marked category.
8) __________, also
known as sentential calculus, is the study of the truth conditions for
propositions.
9)
___________is a cognitive operation whereby elements of two or more “mental
spaces” are integrated via projecting into a new, blended space which has its
unique structure.
10)
___________is a theory which believes that our language will influence or
decide our way of looking at the world.
11) How to Do Things with Words was
written by ____________.
12)
According to the conversational maxim of __________suggested by Grice, one
should speak truthfully.
13)
____________is a branch of linguistics which studies the features of
situationally distinctive uses (varieties) of language, and tries to establish
principles capable of accounting for the particular choices made by individual
and social groups in their use of language.
14)
____________is the study of psychological aspects of language; it usually
studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of
language.
15)
The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are
still in the process of learning a language is often referred to
as____________.
16)
The __________ function refers to the fact language has mechanisms to make any
stretch of spoken or written discourse into a coherent and unified text and
make a living passage different from a random list of sentences.
17)
M. A. K. Halliday has developed the ideas stemming from Firth’s theories in the
London School and put forward his___________.
18)
Chomsky believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born
with what he calls a __________, which is a unique kind of knowledge that fits
them for language learning.
19) Give
the phonetic symbols for each of the following sounds.
(1) a voiced alveolar fricative:
(2) a palatal approximant:
(3) a high back lax rounded vowel:
(4) a mid central lax unrounded
vowel:
20)
Use a tree diagram to indicate the phrase structure rules for the generation of
the sentence below.
His
friend bought a car.
2.Definition: (20 points)
Directions:
Define
the following terms and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET
1) recursiveness
2) Referential Theory
3) ontological metaphor
4) typology (in
linguistics)
5) grammaticalization
3.Essay Question: (30 points)
Directions:
Answer
the following questions or discuss the following topics. Write your answers on
the ANSWER SHEET
1) How would you analyze fictional prose
from the literary stylistic perspective? (7 points)
2)
State the development of the theory of conversational implicature in the
post-Gricean period. (8 points)
3) How do you
understand “linguistic universals”? (7 points)
4)
The main function of languages is communication and it is dominated by some
principles. Please list the principles. (8 points)
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